Cabinets of curiosities (also known as Kunstkammer, Wunderkammer, Cabinets of Wonder, orwonder-rooms) were encyclopedic collections of types of objects whose categorical boundaries were, in Renaissance Europe, yet to be defined. Modern terminology would categorize the objects included as belonging to natural history (sometimes faked), geology, ethnography, archaeology, religious or historical relics, works of art (including cabinet paintings) and antiquities.
These were cabinets in the sense of pieces of furniture, made from all imaginable exotic and expensive materials and filled with contents and ornamental details intended to reflect the entire cosmos on a miniature scale. The best preserved example is the one given by the city of Augsburg to King
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in 1632, which is kept in the Museum Gustavianum in Uppsala.
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Art Chamber |
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Optics Curiosity |
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